不同绿地类型对城市小气候的影响

通过HOBO便携式气象站测定了城市林荫道、草坪、广场3种绿地类型的气温、相对湿度和辐射强度。分析了不同绿地类型上的温度、湿度及太阳辐射变化情况,比较了不同绿地类型对城市小气候的影响。结果表明,随着辐射强度的增强,林荫道有较好的降温保湿效果,并且林荫道与广场的最高温差可达2.76℃,相对湿度的最高差值可达12.5%。在晴朗无风的条件下,随着辐射强度的变化林荫道上温度和相对湿度变化比较缓慢,所以随着辐射强度的增强,林荫道上的气温低于草坪,相对湿度则高于草坪,当辐射强度逐渐减弱时,林荫道上的气温逐渐高于草坪,相对湿度则低于草坪。     

生草栽培果园根系生长动态研究

通过对金太阳杏生草(紫花苜蓿)栽培与生长动态的研究表明,金太阳杏新根在1年中有2次明显的生长高峰,1次是在3～4月,占全年的37%以上,第二次在6月中下旬至7月上旬。而紫花苜蓿主要在7月中旬以后,两者在时间尺度也存在有差异,根据金太阳杏新根周年变化特点,掌握2个时期,即3月中旬和6月上中旬。     

火龙果北方日光温室栽培技术

火龙果属热带果树，经过多年试验，在北方日光温室条件下，创造适宜生长的环境条件，并选择适宜的品种，通过合理的栽植、土肥水管理、整形修剪、花果管理、病虫防治等能够正常生长结果，果实品质优良，早果丰产，实现了南果北栽，效益明显，具有较高的推广价值。     

城市绿地系统研究展望

城市绿地作为城市生态系统的重要组成，在改善城市生存环境和维持生态平衡方面发挥着重要作用。在概述城市绿地概念及其组成、分类、功能等基础上，高度总结了现代城市绿地、绿地评价、园林绿化、园林植物、园林学科等领域的研究进展。最后，重点概括了城市园林绿地研究的发展方向。     

崂山绿茶加工技术

介绍了青岛地区崂山绿茶的加工技术,包括摊放、杀青、揉捻、干燥等详细过程。     

北京市居住区绿地植物组成及其物种多样性研究

为探讨北京市五环内居住区绿地植物种类、结构以及植物群落特性,於2005年5～8月进行机械布点,共调查乔木样方180个,灌木样方200个,草本样方1 095个.结果表明:①北京市居住区共有维管束植物68科178属273种.②从市中心到五环梯度群落物种多样性特征为:物种丰富度草本层＞灌木层＞乔木层;均匀度乔木层、灌木层＞草本层;多样性指数灌木层、草本层＞乔木层.③绿地结构类型中,乔灌草交互组成的复层结构占优势.     

舟山海岛城市园林绿化的现状及几点建议

对舟山市部分绿地布局结构不合理，种植设计单一，生态效益差，景观效果不理想等现状，提出了在绿化建设中应坚持以生态理论为依据。平面绿化和空间绿化相结合。以乔木为主，乔、灌、草、地被相结合，形成多层次，全方位的具有海岛特色的城市绿色和生态环境系统，从而开创了舟山海岛城市园林绿化新局面。     

绿色植物生长调节剂GGR推广机制的探讨

根据湖南省推广绿色植物生长调节剂的多年实践 ,总结出一条使这一高新科技成果转入试验、示范、推广以及成果不断充实完善的良性循环运转机制。通过采取宏观调控和市场调节相结合的方法 ,建立起上下相连、左右相通的系统的服务保障体系 ,初步形成了试验、示范、销售、科普宣传和人才培养为一体的良性循环。基本上达到了建全体系、培养人才、建立示范、全面应用、促进科技进步的目的。     

Composition of pyrolyzate from Japanese green tea

Green tea is a beverage that is produced by hot-water extraction of the leaves of tea (Camellia sinensis L.). As the amount of green tea consumption has increased, the importance of using the residue has grown. To address this problem, chemical compositions of two pyrolyzates obtained with an electric kiln, L and G, which were obtained from the tea leaf product and its hot-water extraction residue, respectively, were examined. Both pyrolyzates were alkaline, in contrast to the acidic pHs that are typical of pyrolyzates from wood materials. The major constituents were nitrogen-containing compounds, which accounted for up to about 70% (based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry peak area). Caffeine was the main compound in both samples, although it might not be a pyrolysis product but actually sublimates from the samples and then condenses back into the pyrolyzates. Other nitrogen-containing compounds were formed mainly from proteins and amino acids. Acids and phenols, which are typical components in pyrolyzates obtained from wood materials and contribute to acidic pH, were rare in both samples. Other neutral compounds are known as compounds in pyrolyzates from wood materials. The pyrolyzates obtained in this experiment were novel and may have new uses.Contents of this report was presented in the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Gifu, 2002     

Nitrogen mineralization patterns of leaf-twig mixtures from tropical leguminous trees

Green manure applications in alley cropping systems often include twigs despite their potential to absorb (immobilize) nitrogen (N). To assess the impact of twigs on net N mineralization or immobilization from hedge row cuttings, we separated cuttings fromCalliandra calothyrsus andGliricidia sepium into leaf-only, twig-only, and mixed (leaf + twig) fractions and incubated them with moist soil in the laboratory. Soil extractable inorganic N did no differ among treatments after two weeks, but after four and eight weeks was greatest in leaf-only, and least in twig-only treatments. After two weeks, extractable N from the leaf-only treatment rose steadily, while that from the twig-only and mixed treatments was variable due to periods of net mineralization and net immobilization. The pattern of variation in mixed treatments paralleled that of twig-only, indicating that net immobilization in the mixture was largely caused by the presence of twigs. Extractable N from the mixture was somewhat lower than that predicted from the sum of leaf-only and twig-only treatments. We conclude that twigs in green manure reduce short-term N availability to associated crops in agroforestry systems.